Family Lawyer
Vol. 11, No. 1, Winter/Spring, 2007
A semiannual newsletter designed to provide legal information that
family counselors and therapists can use to help their patients.
FINALLY... CIVIL UNIONS!
The ruling in Lewis v. Harris opens a new legal chapter
in New Jersey. The new civil union law gives licensed same-sex couples
all the state benefits and protections of spouses. Although this
was a huge step, the civil union law did not go over so well with
gay-rights advocates who want nothing less than unequivocal legalization
of same-sex marriage which would encompass federally created rights
i.e. social security survivor benefits. Here is a list of the top
ten rights it does give same-sex couples who live and marry in New
Jersey:
1. Ability to change your name to your partners name
without petitioning the court and pay for a name change.
2. Ownership of property as tenants in the entirety,
which allows for automatic transfer of ownership on death and protection
against eviction and loss of ownership.
3. Survivor benefits under the NJ Workers’ Compensation
Act.
4. State tax deductions for spousal medical expenses.
5. An exemption from the state realty transfer fee
for transfer of real estate between spouses.
6. The testimonial privilege given to the spouse of
an accused in a state criminal action.
7. Tuition assistance for higher education for spouses
and children of volunteer firefighters and first-aid responders.
8. Ability to have a statutory basis for seeking support
and equitable distribution of property acquired during the relationship.
9. Children born during a same-sex union will require
that the partner is presumed to be the parent of the child thus
avoiding the cost of an adoption proceeding.
10. Greater scope of custody and visitation rights.
Remember, civil union rights do not apply to Federal law so, support
payments are not deductible as alimony; you cannot file a joint
federal income tax return; equitable distribution of assets could
result in a taxable event which is not the case for heterosexual
couples.
New Jersey now allows for divorce by irreconcilable
differences
For over 30 years New Jersey had only one no-fault
ground for filing for divorce. You had to live in separate residences,
wait 18 months and have no possibility of reconciliation. If you
did not have the ability to relocate or did not want to wait 18
months, you had to file under fault grounds which resulted in a
spouse writing scurrilous assertions just to get around the 18 months
waiting period.
Now, you can file after six months asserting only
that you have irreconcilable differences and that for the last six
months you believed your marriage had failed and there is no prospect
of reconciliation.
This does not save in filing costs, but it saves a
person from being emotionally mortified by a public court document
that is written with the intention of hurting them.
2007 ISSUES THAT AFFECT CHILD SUPPORT
At the time of divorce, the father was attending
law school. He incurred over $290,000 of debt in order to pay for
school and support his family. Upon graduation, the father got a
position with a large New York law firm and a salary of $135,000
per year. The mother petitioned the court for an increase in child
support. It was granted. On appeal, the court found that it was
only fair to take into consideration the pay back of the significant
loans the father had and that the loan payments are to be factored
into the child support calculation thus resulting in reduced child
support. (2) The court found that employer contributions to a party’s
401K plan and the income generated from those contributions are
not “includable” (sic) in determining a parent’s
income for child support purposes.
PARENTING COORDINATORS:
WHAT CLIENTS NEED TO KNOW
The Courts of New Jersey provide parenting coordination
when you file for divorce and have children that are not emancipated.
Since this program has been implemented, it has resulted
in financial and emotional savings for families. The program helps
couples develop a tentative parenting plan until a plan can be developed
for use after the divorce is finalized.
The decisions of pick-up and drop-off; transportation
of children to school or activities; vacations schedules; telephone
times with children; may seems simple to decide. They actually are
difficult when couples are resentful, hurt or do not trust the other
person for whatever reason. These simple issues result in clients
calling the office on a daily basis wanting the attorney to “drop
everything” because the parent is 15 minutes late in dropping
off the children and should be punished immediately.
By having a parenting coordinator to assist them,
they save money by not having to call the attorney and be charged
in 10 minute increments; they feel they have a neutral person who
is not their spouses’ attorney who is “out to get them”
and last but not least...it is free!
All clients should be encouraged to participate in
this useful program.
CASES IN THE NEWS
You just can’t make this stuff up!
A father, his ex-wife and his 30 year old son were
having dinner when the ex-wife told them that the son was not the
fathers but the result of an extra-marital affair. The man who raised
his supposed son sued his ex-wife and the biological father for
all the support he had provided his son before and after the divorce.
The Court dismissed the claim against the ex-wife but allowed the
suit against the biological father and allowed a recovery of $109,696.
The case is now before the NJ Supreme Court to determine whether
the suit was time barred. I wonder how the son must have felt when
the man he called “daddy” was suing to recover the cost
of taking care of him?
E-mail...beware!
Don’t advise a client that they should sift
through their spouses’ e-mails looking for dirt. A court could
conclude that your client illegally accessed the electronic communications.
It could subject your client to a third-degree offense or worse,
compensatory and punitive damages.
The Family Lawyer is published
quarterly by Pamela M. Cerruti, Esq., for mental health and social
service professionals. This publication is intended to provide
information to its readers. It is not intended to offer legal
or professional advice. For more information, please contact:
Pamela M.
Cerruti, Esq.
45 Park St.,
Montclair, NJ 07042
Tel: 973-746-5590
Fax: 973-509-0308
Website: http://www.Cerruti-FamilyLaw.com
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